Many people have a special doll from their childhood and want to find out more about that doll. Many others have always loved dolls and want to know more about them. Here are a few easy tips to follow when beginning to collect these little treasures.
Collect what you like. When you start collecting you may find yourself looking at any doll as a doll to purchase, and this will be fine to a point, but you want to know that you are going to like your collection once you have put the effort into obtaining your dolls. Many people collect dolls not because they are going to be worth a lot of money, but because they think they are beautiful and they look like their children or simply because the dolls make them smile. Whatever the reason, learn as much as you can about the antique or collectable dolls that are available so your collection will be wonderful to see and share with others.
The first step in collecting anything, especially dolls is to get educated. This is easier than it sounds. Sowatzka's Dolls carries a full line of books designed to educate both the novice and the serious doll collector. See Doll Books for more information.
Do you have questions that you would like to discuss with someone knowledgeable? Contact Gary Sowatzka or check out Gary's Tips for Successful Doll Collecting.
Gary also buys, sells and repairs dolls. He can give information, appraisals and advice on antique dolls. See Doll Restoration, Antique Dolls For Sale, or Items Wanted for more information in these areas.
Doll | Doll Description |
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![]() | Composition DollsThis term is a collective term used to describe a variety of pulped-wood or paper-based mixtures from which doll heads and bodies are made. Composition was originally produced because it was a less expensive alternative to wooden dolls. It also allowed for more creativity because it was much easier to work with than wood. |
![]() | Bisque DollBisque refers to a type of doll that has been fired twice, with color added before the second firing. This color includes the overall tint as well as the facial features. Bisque heads were expensive to produce, but if done on a large scale, they could be made cost-effective. |
![]() | French Bisque DollThe French started creating dolls in the 1840's and produced them until the 1950's. There are a few characteristics that are for the most part unique to French dolls. They normally have large almond-shaped eyes, long painted lashes, and large brows with numerous strokes. |
![]() | German Bisque DollGerman dolls have a number of distinguishing characteristics. They were created to look like the artist's children and to emulate the fashions of the time. This resulted in full cheeks, giving the dolls a pouty almost stern look. |
![]() | Glazed China Head DollGlazed China Heads are one of three types of porcelain dolls. The other two are untinted bisque, and tinted bisque. The Glazed China Heads were produced from 1830 to 1880. |
![]() | Untinted BisqueIn 1860, untinted bisque began to replace the glazed china heads. Another name for these unglazed heads is "parian". |
![]() | Paper MachePaper Mache dolls are some of the earliest dolls made. They can be dated as far back as 1540. They are composed of many different things, but mainly consist of sheets of paper pressed together with wood or rag fibers added to give strength. |
![]() | Wax dollsWax dolls come in two main types. Wax over composition dolls were made by applying a thin coat of wax over composition heads and limbs. They were easier and less expensive to produce than the poured wax dolls. |
![]() | Modern DollModern Dolls come in as many different shapes and sizes as antique dolls do. Many are sculpted to depict a particular child, and others are modeled after the antique dolls. |
Why collect dolls? You may have had people ask you this question, and it is difficult to put into words, but in your heart you know why. These little people look back at you with love and remind you of all that is good in people. This is the main reason most people collect, "A true love of dolls".
Some people collect for monetary benefit alone. Collectors of this nature are rare, but you can spot them instantly. These people I've encountered over the years seem somewhat distant and unfriendly, their eyes don't light up with the joy of finding a unique doll. For the most part, doll collectors are the type of people who will treat their dolls as additions to the family. They truly love dolls. As a serious collector, you must be as knowledgeable as you can. This not only enables you to find better dolls, but will also increase your love of collecting.
Good luck in your doll collecting, remember to have fun and share your enjoyment and love of dolls with others.
Gary Sowatzka,
Master Doll Doctor and Artist
Don't spend your time, money and effort to fill your house with something you don't like or for the sake of profit. If you like antique dolls try and stay in this area. Stick with what you like, and both your interest and collection will grow.
Learn to tell the difference between real antique dolls, good reproductions, and bad reproductions. The books listed in the Doll Books are a good place to start. Once you learn how to identify dolls, it will become much easier to make decisions on which dolls to buy and which ones to pass on.
Do you want a small collection of rare exceptional dolls? Do you want a collection that is simply pleasing to look at? Are you going for quantity to fill a show room or parlor? Is this an investment or a hobby? Depending on your goals, your tactics for finding and collecting dolls will be as different as the types of dolls you can collect.
Spend weekends visiting area sales. Even if you don't see dolls, ask. Many people would never think anybody would be interested in buying their dolls. It is also a good way to make connections. They many not have any dolls, but they may know someone who does.
This goes along with being educated. Because doll collecting is becoming popular, some dealers think that if it is an old doll, it is worth a lot. A lot of bisque dolls look beautiful and valuable, but they were overproduced, which makes them less valuable. Know what you are buying and its value. Being aware of the tendency of some dealers to overprice. This will save you time, money and heartache.
Look for rub marks, where some of the paint has been rubbed off, hairline cracks, chips, torn clothing, cracked leather bodies, or any other damage. Any of these things decrease the value of a doll. Many people believe a cracked bisque head is worthless, but if you are buying for pure aesthetics, this may be an inexpensive way to add to your collection. See Grading Dolls for more information.
Many fine dolls are found in pieces. A knowledgeable doll doctor can repair minor problems for a reasonable fee. Your local doll shop can also assist you with appropriate clothing, eyes, wigs and bodies. So, if you find a beautiful head, you can salvage the majority of its value. Remember, 60% of the value is in the head on an antique doll.
Many people donate valuable dolls without realizing what they are giving away.
Going to shows is a good way to find dolls. You may not find many great deals, dealers at shows usually know what they have and what it is worth. Fortunately though, shows are a great place to learn. You can gain valuable information by seeing dolls in person. You can only learn so much from pictures in a book. In addition to learning what particular dolls look like, you will get a feeling for the market value of some of your favorite dolls.
Go to your local doll shop and ask questions, get appraisals done, and inquire about dolls that you have and want. Many doll collectors and dealers love talking dolls. You never know what you'll learn unless you ask.
Try to avoid buying all one size or style of doll. A good doll collection has a variety of sizes, styles, ethnicities and values. Buy small dolls to fill in gaps in showcases, baby dolls for that special child's cradle, and large dolls for a prominent showpiece. Dolls of different origins can also represent family heritage and add special meaning to a collection.
Many people love the style of antique dolls, but can't afford them. Buying good reproductions is an alternative that you may want to consider. Remember, dolls made today are the antiques of the future.